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Every AMISOM Soldier is an Enemy of the Somali Nation (Part II)

By: Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis

[ Posted On: 2009-05-07 ]

Former Allies Involved in Mogadishu Skirmish

Militias loyal to Islamist factions in Somalia battled for control of a key facility Monday, Radio Garowe reports. The fighting erupted near the ex-pasta factory in northern Mogadishu, which is under the control of militias loyal to ex-warlord Yusuf Indha Ade, witnesses said. The attackers included Al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam fighters, with Indha Ade's militia claiming to have "pushed back" the attackers. At least one civilian was wounded in the skirmish. Indha Ade's lieutenants claimed that Al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam factions were looking to "expand territory" into areas under the control of Indha Ade, who broke off from Hizbul Islam last month. One faction of Hizbul Islam, including Indha Ade and led by Chairman Sheikh Hassan Ali "Amey", has called for a ceasefire with the Somali government. Inside sources said militias loyal to Indha Ade were recently paid by the Somali interim government, led by President Sheikh Sharif.

The main Hizbul Islam faction, including Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys and led by Chairman Omar Iman, has rejected President Sheikh Sharif's government and vowed war until African Union peacekeepers (AMISOM) withdraw from Somalia. Separately, sources said Indha Ade is buying weapons and preparing his supporters for war to "retake control of Lower Shabelle region", which is currently under Al Shabaab control. Aweys and Indha Ade have been close political and military allies for years, as the political landscape in south-central Somalia changed over time. Meanwhile the political advisor to Somali opposition figure Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys has accused Somali Security Minister Omar Hashi of "inciting war" in the capital Mogadishu, Radio Garowe reports.

Abdulkadir Mohamud Dhakane, the political advisor to Sheikh Aweys, made the comment while in the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). "Omar Hashi is using his mouth to incite war in Mogadishu and he is known for this", Mr. Dhakane said, adding: "In the early 1990s, he [Hashi] was among those who started the [civil] war that cost lives and property and he was on the side of Ali Mahdi". But the Security Minister denied the accusations, telling reporters Tuesday that he is "surprised" by Mr. Dhakane's comments. "I know Dhakane very well and we were in Eritrea together…he was a troublemaker who divided the Alliance", Security Minister Hashi said, while referring to the Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS).

The Eritrea-based ARS divided into two camps in mid-2008, with the camp led by Sheikh Sharif Ahmed joining the peace process and the opposition group led by Sheikh Aweys rejecting the peace talks. Security Minister Hashi, who was part of Sheikh Sharif's ARS camp, reiterated earlier accusations that the Eritrean government imported weapons into Somalia. Unconfirmed reports from U.A.E. tell Garowe Online that arrangements are being made to hold face-to-face talks between representatives from the Somali government and the ARS opposition faction.

Author Daniel Howden in Somaliland believes Africa's best-kept secret would be that Somaliland, Somalia's smaller peaceful neighbour is pleading for international recognition and reports:

The arrivals hall of Hargeisa airport is a dust-blown, concrete box on a sweltering plain of scrub desert. Through its broken tinted doors are peeling walls with a few scattered pictures of Mecca. A brass plaque on a beam above them commemorates the opening of the building by Prince Henry, the 1st Duke of Gloucester, in 1958. The tarnished plate looks oddly out of place as a reminder of Britain's forgotten colony.

While the rest of Somalia has forced its way on to the world's news agenda as an anarchic, failed state and the spawning ground for a new age of piracy, the former British protectorate of Somaliland has been quietly pleading for international recognition.

To its south lies the region of Puntland, whose ports have been turned over to the pirate gangs. Beyond that, in Mogadishu, are the remnants of an Italian colony that is now among the most dangerous places on earth. To the west is the repressive and heavily armed Ethiopia. It is what Somaliland's Foreign Minister ruefully calls a "rough neighbourhood".

Sitting beneath a map of his unrecognised state – which is roughly the size of Wales and England combined – Abdillahi Duale cuts a polite, if exasperated, figure. He begins to list Somaliland's accomplishments, such as a functioning government, multi-party elections, a coastguard and a police force: quite mundane in most places in the world but in this neighbourhood, truly remarkable. It is, the minister says, "Africa's best kept secret".

Somaliland has more territory and a bigger population than at least a dozen other African states, he points out. Recognition will not "open Pandora's box in Africa", he says. Neither will it set a precedent – that has been done already in East Timor and Kosovo. "The international community is focused on Somalia, okay. We are saying, 'Keep doing what you're doing in Mogadishu, but for goodness sake help those who help themselves'".

A polished performer, Mr. Duale explains the Somalis' divergent paths with a brief history lesson. When both British and Italian Somaliland were granted independence within months of each other in 1960, there was a mistaken unity pact that eventually degenerated into the violent dictatorship of Siad Barre and then into civil war. When Barre's government fell in 1991, the north set up its own government within the former colonial borders while the south descended into warlordism.

Both paths had their origins in the colonial experience, the minister argues. Britain only wanted its protectorate to shore up naval control of the Gulf of Aden and to supply meat to Aden itself, and so left traditional elders largely in place. Italy treated its eastern coastal section of Somalia as a settlers' colony and dismantled equivalent authorities to achieve this. When the shooting briefly stopped in 1991, the north had a starting point, the south didn't.

Despite this, Somaliland's 3.8 million people remain subject to a government in Mogadishu that doesn't exist. It has its own currency, security services, ministries and courts but no place at the United Nations. Without recognition Hargeisa has no access to lenders such as the International Monetary Fund or the World Bank and receives no direct budgetary support. The international donors who met in Brussels last month to pledge €230m in aid for Somalia did not mention Somaliland.

Presiding over this limbo is Dahir Rayale Kahin. "All the criteria are fulfilled but still no one is recognizing us", the President says calmly. "We are fighting piracy, we are arresting terrorists. Nobody can deny our regional contribution".

Three groups of pirates have been detained by Somaliland's threadbare coastguard and its jails hold dozens of suspected members of Islamist militias, such as al-Shabaab, who control much of southern Somalia.

A referendum held in 2001 found overwhelming support for an independent Somaliland and an African Union report on recognition for the territory in 2005 found in favour, Mr. Rayale points out. "Always they say, 'If someone else recognizes you, we will be second'. The problem is who will be first".

Like many in Somaliland, he hopes the answer could be Britain. The UK recognised Somaliland at independence in 1960 but London would have to upset powerful allies to renew that step. In private, people here know that Egypt remains the major hurdle. Cairo sees a powerful Somalia as a bulwark against Ethiopia in any future conflict over the vital resources of the Nile, and still nurtures those who dream of a greater Somalia. Such a project would unite Somalis in Ethiopia, Kenya and Djibouti, with those in the former British and Italian colonies under the five stars of the Somali flag. President Rayale says that dream "cannot happen" and offers an analogy from across the Gulf of Aden where the Arabs are divided into many countries despite sharing a religion and language. "The Arabs are Arabs and yet they are more than 20 countries. We can be like Arabs", he says.

This month was supposed to have seen the latest act of would-be statehood with the holding of elections, They have now been delayed until September. The government blames the hold-up on the electoral register; the opposition says it is "running away" from a vote it will lose.

The President is obviously comfortable in the office he insists he will vacate if he loses in the ballot. A weighty globe swings on a golden axis on his desk, while the letters "VIP" are stitched into the burgundy silk curtains.

However, Somaliland has its own "unique" set of checks and balances, as Mohamed Rashid Shaik Hassan, a former BBC journalist-turned-opposition politician, explains. The deputy leader of the OCID party says that serious power remains with a council of elders who operate as a second house. It was their intervention last week that saw a definite date of 27 September set for the poll.

Mr. Hassan's deeper concerns echo those of opposition and government alike. With little or no formal economy, joblessness is nearly total and time could be running out on Somaliland's democratic experiment, he says, adding: "The British civil service generation is nearly gone and there is nothing to replace it. If democracy doesn't win recognition, people will look elsewhere".

Abdurahman Farar, another opposition leader, is appalled that his "de facto country" is ignored while millions of dollars are poured into the power vacuum in Mogadishu. "The UN still wants to put Humpty Dumpty together again", he says dismissively.

The potential costs of a continued limbo were hammered home in deadly fashion last October when a series of co-coordinated suicide attacks left 28 people dead and rocked the comparative stability of Hargeisa. Said Adani played an unwitting role in thwarting one of the attacks. The presidential press secretary's car was parked near the gate when a truck bomber smashed it open as he tried to ram the office building. The small car stopped the truck just short of its target. Mr. Adani was lucky enough to be inside the compound, but Abokar Subub, a police commander, was not as fortunate. He lifts his shirt with a wheeze from a smashed rib to reveal a lattice of shrapnel scars. The blast killed 18 people and the same scars mark its trees, tiles and broken walls. Mr. Adani says the attack was a "wake-up call" to anyone who takes security for granted in the last stable corner of Somalia.

Mr. Duale, the Foreign Minister, hopes "the international community will call a spade a spade and recognize Somaliland". His country is a "prime piece of real estate" which was once used to police the Gulf of Aden – a job which this year's surge in piracy has shown is more critical than ever. "We are not a bunch of wackos running around", he pleads. "We are people you can work with". While no one wants to put a time limit on how long Somaliland can hold out in isolation, there are worrying signs everywhere.

A few feet away from the Duke of Gloucester's airport plaque is a meager kiosk offering a range of sugary biscuits. The bored-looking young man who works the day shift there has a favorite T-shirt – it is emblazoned, in big garish letters with the name of Hassan Nasrullah, the Hizbollah leader in Lebanon.

Somaliland: By numbers

3.5 million Estimated population of Somaliland, of a total 9.1 million in Somalia

1991 Year independence was declared

73 Crime-related deaths in Somaliland last year, compared with 7, 574 in the rest of Somalia, according to the Somaliland police

The Mines Advisory Group (MAG) uses the term Conventional Weapons Management and Disposal (CWMD) to more accurately reflect the range of munitions it encounters in support of stockpile management, as in many of its projects items outside of the small arms and light weapons (SALW) definition are dealt with, such as aircraft bombs, large caliber artillery, mortar ammunition and rockets. In Somalia MAG commenced its CWMD activities in the Puntland region of Somalia in May 2008 with funding from the US Department of State WRA. MAG has trained an EOD team consisting of 8 Puntland Police staff and MAG now supervises the team performing CWMD activities throughout Puntland. In March 2009 the MAG / Puntland Police EOD team traveled to Galkayo, a large city in Southern Puntland.

This area had been off-limits because of security concerns since operations started in May 2008. The team cleared out a stockpile of munitions from the main Police station in Galkayo - 454 items of UXO/AO in total and 100 kg of propellant were removed for destruction at the Garowe Central Demolition Site. The munitions destroyed included 370 x new hand grenades and an Improvised Explosive Device (IED). The team also responded to 4 UXO call-outs in the town of Garowe where the MAG operation is based, and collected 6 items of UXO that were subsequently destroyed in controlled demolitions. A 'suspected hazardous area' of 5,000m2 in Garowe was declared free from UXO contamination following BAC (Battle Area Clearance) by the team. A party of senior officials from the new Puntland administration inspected the work of the EOD team in Garowe and MAG held meetings with the Puntland Vice-President and the new Commander of the Puntland Darawish forces (the Puntland Army). On-the-job and classroom EOD training continued for the Puntland Police EOD team as they work towards the next formal assessment of their abilities, scheduled to take place in June 2009.

MAG is funded by the following current donors to the CWMD projects around the globe: Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement, US Department of State; Conflict Prevention Pool (UK Government); Royal Government of the Netherlands; Isle of Man Government / Manx Landmine Action; Adopt - A - Minefield; Maurice Rufford Laing Foundation; Swiss Government.

Impacting reports from the global village

Around 88 Somali refugees, including 29 women, have reached to Thubab coast in Taiz province, Yemen's Interior Ministry said on Wednesday. In collaboration with the Yemeni Red Crescent, the refugees were gathered by the security bodies in order to send them later to the main refugee camp of at Kharaz area in Lahj province. The number of Somalis who reached the coastal governorates of Yemen last month was 1875, including 445 women and 71 children.

Governmental Saba news agency stated that the number of Somalis who reached Yemen during the period of January-April was 9000 refugees, according to the Ministry's statistics. Meanwhile Yemen has expelled 1900 Arabs and foreigners in the first quarter of 2009 due to their infringements of the residence laws.

Israel behind Red Sea piracy, says www.daily.pk

“Israel sees Islam as the greatest danger to its dominance over the Middle East, itself built on cruelty, violation and oppression”, - Professor Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi (Haifa University) in his book ‘The Israeli Connection: Who Arms Israel and Why?’

Under direct orders from Barack Hussein Obama, American snipers on Navy Seal killed three “Somali pirates” and rescued Captain Richard Phillips a few days ago.

When US Marines invaded Somali on December 12, 1992 - Gen. Colin Powell, Chairman of US Joint Chiefs of Staff - called the invasion “a paid political advertisement for the Pentagon”. However, during the next ten months, this ‘political advertisement’ cost 10,000 Somali lives and a humiliating defeat for the world’s top nuclear power - as captured in the movie “Black Hawk Down”.

So what interests the US and other foreign countries have in this God forsaken country since 1991 overthrow of its western-puppet dictator. Mohammad Said Barre? Well - there are several of them - off-shore oil and gas reserves; tens of million dollars worth of fishery; an open dumping ground for West’s nuclear waste (it costs US$2.5 to dump it in the Red Sea as compared to US$250 in some western country); the strategic importance of Horn of Africa for US imperialism, and of course Zionists’ fear of an additional anti-Israel Islamic state in that part of the world on top of Sudan.

Israeli agenda for the control of Red Sea was laid out by the first prime minister of the Zionist entity, David Ben Gurion, who said in 1949: “We are besieged from land frontiers while Sea is the only passage to the outside world and the only mean for establishing communications with other continents”.

Governments of both Yemen and Saudi Arabia have pointed their fingers toward Israel being involved in the piracy in the Red Sea. Beside the Zionist entity - eight Muslim states - Egypt, Jordan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Yemen, Eritrea, and Djibouti border the Red Sea.

Even Nyna Karpachyova, the Ukrainian parliament’s human rights ombudsman, said that “the real owner of the weapon-ship, MV FAINA, is an Israeli citizen with the name Vadim Alperin (alias Vadim Oltrena). It is extremely rare for ships to be registered to individual investors such as Mr. Alperin. Vadim Alperin was further investigated to have acquired this ship from a Russian state auction during the era of Boris Yeltsin. The ship was refurbished and later conveniently registered to fly the Belize flag. Other ships by the same owner where found to be operating as casinos including one based in the Gulf to entertain rich Arab clients”. Vadim Alperin was once quoted to be a “Mossad brother” running a number of clandestine front companies including one Kenyan Meat export company enjoying “good trade” with Middle Eastern countries, but covertly used for gathering intelligence from countries such as Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

Somalia perches on the most important maritime channels in the world. Through this passageway passes Arab oil on its way to European and American markets. It is also a relatively inexpensive route for the shipment of Western industrial products to Asia and Africa. Approximately 10 per cent of the world’s maritime cargo passes through these waters, according to recent statistics. The maritime channel has special strategic significance for Washington and Israel. For the former, it serves as the vital link between the US’s Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean and its Fifth Fleet stationed off the coast of Bahrain and its Seventh Fleet in the Indian Ocean. Tel Aviv, meanwhile, has not forgotten that Egypt together with Yemen closed the Bab Al-Mandeb upon the outbreak of the 1973 October War, which came as an additional blow to Israeli and international shipping with the closure of the Suez Canal following the Israeli occupation of Sinai in 1967. Israel has been pressing for the internationalization of the Red Sea. With its ships no longer confined to a narrow lane as they pass to and from the port of Eilat, it would have much greater maneuverability in those waters as well as the opportunity to secure supply lines for its naval units. There is no overstating what a military advantage this would bring to the Zionist state and what a threat this would pose to Israel’s neighboring countries, especially to Somalia, Lebanon, Syria and Islamic Iran.

A commander of Israel Navy is quoted as saying: “Control over the Suez Canal only gives Egypt one key to the Red Sea. The second and more important key from the strategic point of view is the Bab Al-Mandeb. This could fall into Israeli hands if it could develop its naval force in the Red Sea zone”.

And finally, here is something to ponder upon. How come the Pentagon, which is known for using F16s on even Muslim marriage parties in both Iraq and Afghanistan - never used them against the pirates or the hijacked planes smashing into WTC? Maybe, the answers lies with Rabbi Dov Zakheim, a signee of PNAC, a rabbit Zionist whose loyalties rest with Israel and was Pentagon Comptroller when trillions of dollars went unaccounted. Zakheim was forced to resign in 2004 - but he left many of his pro-Israel Zionists in high positions in the Pentagon.

Eritrea said Monday it was tired of accusations that it sends weapons to al Qaeda-linked Islamist militants fighting Somalia's government. In an accusation backed by some security experts and diplomats, Somalia's government said again this week that Asmara continues to support al Shabaab rebels through planeloads of AK-47s, rocket-propelled grenades and other weapons. "We're tired and sick of these false accusations", Yemane Ghebremeskel, head of the president's office, told Reuters. "These accusations are advanced for ulterior motives". Eritrea accuses western powers of meddling in Somalia and fuelling strife that has killed thousands of people and forced more than 1 million from their homes in the last two years. Analysts say a long-running regional power struggle between Eritrea and Ethiopia -- who fought a 1998-2000 border war -- has also complicated peace prospects for Somalia. Somalia's security minister Sunday called on the international community to help stop Asmara sending arms to al Shabaab, whom Washington put on its list of terrorist groups.

A U.N. panel of experts monitoring an arms embargo on Somalia and other regional observers have consistently labeled the Red Sea state as a weapons supplier for insurgents. "Over the last several years it's been continuous support", one regional security expert reiterated Monday. The tranquil Eritrean capital has been home to many Somali dissidents since Asmara's arch-foe Ethiopia sent war planes and thousands of soldiers to crush the Islamic Courts Union that controlled the Somali capital and much of the south in 2006. The United States, which is Addis Ababa's main ally in the Horn of Africa, had threatened under then President George Bush to place Eritrea on its state sponsors of terrorism list. That infuriated Asmara, who had battled al Qaeda-linked Islamist insurgents in its western, gold-rich area bordering Sudan during the mid-1990s. 'The government of Eritrea has deployed weapons to Somalia', Farhan Ali Mohamoud, Somali Information Minister, told reporters in Mogadishu late Tuesday. 'I call on the international community to intervene and stop this deployment'. The insurgency in Somalia has claimed the lives of over 15,000 civilians since early 2007, and the resultant insecurity has helped feed an explosion of piracy in the Gulf of Aden.

Ghosts of the past haunt U.S. policies

By Russ Dondero (Professor Emeritus, Department of Politics & Government, Pacific University and an adjunct professor of political science at Portland State University) in NewsTimes

Thomas Hobbes, the English 17th century philosopher, argued in The Leviathan that when mankind lives without government in a "state of nature" life can be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short".

"Those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it".

Warlordism on land or piracy on the high seas, corrupt regimes which savage their people and/or foreigners in the name of ideology and global financial institutions which act like modern day robber barons make Hobbes' words come alive.

The international politics of the early 21st century which once held the promise of a new world order under the mantel of globalized capitalism and evolving democracy is now littered with the hulks of failed states like Zimbabwe and Somalia, failing states such as Pakistan and Thailand or destroyed states like the West Bank and Iraq. But the collateral damage is not merely institutional but human wreckage.

As one looks at the map of Africa the image of the human tragedy dwarfs our capacity to grasp the magnitude of this crisis made even worse by a global economic collapse brought on by the smart alecks on Wall Street. Is there a nation in sub-Saharan Africa that is not in crisis? South Africa is probably the single exception and but the denial by the outgoing president of that nation of the HIV epidemic is not encouraging.

Even when one looks at the success stories of Third World nations like India or Brazil a closer inspection gives evidence of shocking economic inequality between the haves and have nots which the Academy Award winning movie "Slum Dog Millionaire" documents. Ironically the slum that the movie went on location to film is slated to be bulldozed and turned into high-rise condos and high-end retail shops and hotels.

In the United States, urban renewal has meant "human" removal. In Portland an ethnic Italian and Jewish neighborhood in southwest Portland was eradicated as I-5 was built, PSU expanded and the Civic Auditorium was built in the 1960s.

The "Soccer City" plan will finish the job that Lloyd Center, Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Quarter have done to the local African-American community. The results are the same – poor people are expendable commodities on the altar of civic progress.

Whether it is home-grown economic “colonialism” via Paul Allen and Merritt Paulson or predatory neo-colonialism practiced by global giants like Phil Knight's Nike and the International Monetary Fund -- the record is clear. Poor people treated like pieces of meat.

Some may be lucky enough to earn the right to low wage jobs at the Rose Quarter or in China. But let's not kid ourselves: such progress comes at a huge price -- the destruction of neighborhood communities. Rapacious capitalism does not respect the ecology of local communities here or abroad.

Afghanistan and Iraq are contemporary illustrations of the destructive power of old-fashioned mercantile capitalism under the auspices of the British Empire and its counterparts throughout Europe - Portuguese, Spanish, French, Belgium, German, Italian and Russian colonialism. Americans are paying the price of trying to save the remnants of a bygone era much as they did in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia in the 1970s.

How sad to fail to learn the lessons of history.

But of course the USA has its own veil of tears, it's own colonial and racist past – evident in Indian reservations and our urban ghettos and barrios. Our history of gunboat diplomacy from the early 20th Century to the Bay of Pigs and the Contras in El Salvador illustrates our own neo-colonial history. The gambit in Afghanistan is more of the same – trying to put an American imprint where others have failed from Alexander the Great to the Russians.

So what's the answer to modern piracy on the Indian Ocean? What's the answer to the failed state of Afghanistan? What's the answer to an increasingly unstable Pakistan whose government is making deals with its local Taliban?

What's the answer to genocide in Darfur? My take is there is no answer because our predecessors -- the 19th century colonials botched things so badly the “locals” are suffering the consequences while U.S. soldiers are left holding the bag and U.S. taxpayers are paying the bill.

If you saw “Slumdog Millionaire” do you really think the story ends in an Indian railway station to Bali-wood music and dance? Check out the history of Sri Lanka - sadly the Tamil Tigers are probably writing a more authentic script of how the 21st century will look in much of the world. I’m really glad I’m not Barack Obama -- he has a real tiger by the tail. I wish him well as he navigates our Hobbesian world which echoes the past and challenges the future.

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Note: Italian Naval Destroyer ITS Durand de la Penne (L) Escorts Merchant M/V Victoria. From: http://www.cargolaw.com/2008nightmare_mv.faina.html

Article Source: http://www.afroarticles.com/article-dashboard

About The Author: Dr. Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis - is Orientalist, Assyriologist, Egyptologist, Iranologist, Islamologist, Historian and Political Scientist. Dr. Megalommatis, 52, is the author of 12 books, dozens of scholarly articles, hundreds of encyclopedia entries, and thousands of articles. He speaks, reads and writes more than 15, modern and ancient, languages.

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